Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy
Not all
galaxies are solitary and least or all, this one. It is a satellite galaxy, which
means it orbits around another galaxy, which I consider important to mention,
is ours.
This small one
revolves around our galaxy and slowly it is being absorbed by it due to the
interaction between the galaxies.
With a
diameter of about 10,000 light years , it is currently at 70,000 light years distance
from Earth and moves in a polar orbit at about 50,000 light years from the
center of our galaxy.
It is
situated on an opposite emplacement to the solar system in relation to the
galactic center, which makes it a very difficult object to observe, even though
it covers a wide region of the sky. It will pierce the galactic disk of the
Milky Way in the next 100 million years and will eventually be absorbed by our
galaxy. It seems that this was a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the beginning, but
has been stretched considerably by the tidal forces of the Milky Way. Many of
its stars and gas stream seem scattered along its orbit. Four globular clusters
of the Milky Way have visibly originated from it: M54, Arp2, Terzan 7 and Terzan
8. In fact, it is thought that M54 is part of this galaxy and not the Milky
Way, and it has even been suggested that it can be its core.
Yes, indeed
our galaxy cannot escape things like galactic collisions, far from it actually,
as it is devouring the Sagittarius dwarf.
The Milky Way and The Sagittarious Dwarf Galaxy |
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